From the
edge of the Earth, broadcast, podcast, by cable and satellite, this is Radio
Ecoshock with Alex Smith.
Gaia - the great
interconnected force of living things on a minor planet called Earth. British scientist James Lovelock wondered
how life created it's own space, with the oxygen and nutrients we all need. It's a soothing idea. Some Greens took it further, suggesting Gaia
is a super-consciousness that watches over balance and survival. A few worship Gaia.
Dr. Peter
Ward, a deep time digger and climate investigator says Gaia, if there is
one, can also be a mass murderer. The
rock record shows at least 5 great mass extinctions before us. Ward offers us a different Greek myth: Medea
- the wife of Jason the Argonaut, who swiped the Golden Fleece. In a fit of rage against her husband, Medea
killed her own children. In a new book,
the Medea Hypothesis, Peter Ward says Gaia is out. Bountiful Nature can become ecocidal, and only intelligent life
can stop the death cycle we are now approaching.
Peter always
stuffs us full of the latest science.
He's not well-known to the public, but other climate scientists are
listening closely as this brilliant mind sparks off a new paradigm for life and
death, Earth style. But can we trust a
creature with obvious pathological flaws to save the species? Should humans try to replace Nature?
Following
our interview with Peter Ward, I answer a few questions about Radio Ecoshock,
as a local college stations turns the tables, to interview the elusive Alex
Smith. We talk the future of food, the
economy, and radio itself. You'll also
hear the new climate anthem, a re-worked "Beds Are Burning"
from a host of celebrities.
READ MORE
I'm Alex
Smith. This is Radio Ecoshock - and now
to our
feature interview.
--------------
Dr. Peter
Ward still teaches at the University of Washington, while continuing his
research trips all over the world. The
broad public still hasn't absorbed his groundbreaking explanation of why land
animals were killed off in such great numbers, in past extinction events.
The cause
of one mass extinction, 65 million years ago, was found in an asteroid impact
off the Yucatan peninsula, in the Gulf of Mexico. A school of science insisted such outer space events caused the
other 4 major mass extinctions, including one that killed of at least 95
percent of all living species. But
there isn't sufficient evidence for that.
So what killed off the species?
Peter Ward has found a key possibility: conditions arose that favored a
type of bacteria producing deadly hydrogen sulfide. If the oceans switched to that toxic production, most land
animals would be killed.
I've
checked with a few top climate scientists as I've interviewed them, and most
agree that Ward is probably correct.
That one form of living things killed off the others, and the enabling
trigger was climate change. I won't go
into all that now - read Ward's book "Under
A Green Sky". Ward even tried
to reach the public through a series on mass extinctions on the TV show
"Animal Planet" in early 2009.
As you've
just heard, Ward's newest work, in the book "The Medea Hypothesis"
counters James Lovelock's Gaia hypothesis.
James Lovelock suggested that life offers a "negative"
feedback to counter act dangerous imbalances, like climate change. Ward says such corrections are minor
compared to the positive feedback by living things that make the anti-life
swing worse.
For
example, changes in the Earth's orbit can lead to climate changes. But the reaction of living things to those
changing conditions can make things much worse. In fact, says Ward, life threatens life.
The
timing of this new book from Princeton University Press has some
drawbacks. It tosses geological time
into an already confused public, just as we draw up to the December Climate
Treaty talks. For example, from the
latest science, Ward has assembled our best look at how life will eventually
die out on Earth. That's in half a
billion to a billion years. It's
frightening - but not anything to worry about now. I'm concerned that uneducated people will draw all these fears
into the now, into their own personal insecurities. That could lead the public to accept more extreme and untested
geoengineering solutions, even though the worst problems are millennia or even
millions of years away.
I'm also
hesitant to deconstruct Gaia at this critical juncture. We've finally got a portion of humanity into
the idea that all life forms are interconnected, on the same team. That's very important to saving endangered
species and ecosystems. If we teach
that Nature is a killer bitch, then all our ecological crimes, like mountain
top removal mining, might be justified.
We may need the Gaia myth to survive, even if it's only partly true.
For the
record, I wish Peter Ward had chosen a male to represent the killer urge. When children are murdered, usually the male
is responsible, in both humans and animals.
Why make this evil female, again?
In our
current dive into rapid climate change, Ward thinks human intervention -
geoengineering - is the only possible answer.
We humans have to become the brains of life systems, he says.
That kind
of talk kind of drives me crazy. We're
already so crazy. It reminds me of Dick
Cheney and the New American Century, a kind of insane coup to replace natural
systems with mirrors, gears, and chains of command. Who will run the planetary thermostat? Who will try to balance plankton in the oceans? Glenn Beck or the Octomom? Check out our Radio Ecoshock special on the
risks of Geoengineering, with scientist Alan Robock. That's a free mp3 download, the September 25th, 2009 program in
our archive at ecoshock.org.
We got
into this mess by our hubris - and somehow I doubt we'll escape by the
same.
Ward
leaves me schizophrenic. I love his
science, and heavily recommend this new book, The Medea Hypothesis. I mistrust his personal conclusions when it
comes to the last chapters. Still,
maybe we will have to save ourselves, somehow, instead of trusting to Nature,
which is willing to let us go into oblivion.
You be the judge. Gaia or Medea?
Before we
come back with the inside scoop on Radio Ecoshock, let's break for a new
climate anthem. It's rewrite of the
famous hit "Beds Are Burning" by Midnight Oil - update for the new
treaty talks in Copenhagen.
The new
version is available all over the Net, be sure and check out the video. There
are dozens of artists including Duran Duran, Mark Ronson, Jamie Cullum, Melanie
Laurent, Marion Cotillard, Milla Jovovich, Fergie, Lilly Allen, Bob Geldof,
Youssou N’Dour, Yannick Noah and many more.
It opens with a quote from Kofi Anan, UN Secretary General, and ends
with another by Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
[song
"Beds Are Burning - TckTckTck Campaign"]
Watch the
video at www.timeforclimatejustice.org.
It's all part of the TckTckTck Campaign - the giant clock in the sky
counting down our carbonated approach to climate catastrophe. Or not, if by some miracle, we can convince
our alleged leaders to act in time.
Note that
the original lead singer of Midnight Oil's "Beds Are Burning", Peter
Garrett, is now the Environment Minister of Australia!
Usually I
ask the questions around here. Last
week a local college producer, Trevor VanHemert rang up to interview me. Many of the questions he asked might be
things regular listeners have wondered about.
So here goes a 15 minute excursion into our program, in our fourth year
of broadcasting.
[Alex on
the future of... radio and society]
Our
program is building momentum in the guests we have, but I still need your help
to spread it to more stations. If you
don't have Radio Ecoshock in your area, please contact the nearest non-profit
station and ask for it. Just a few
requests can make a big impact. Surely
we need to get this message out to the widest audience as fast as we can.
The
climate news keeps pouring in. One good
source is H.E. Taylor's link lists called "Another Week
of Global Warming News". Just
Google that, and you'll find it. His
sub-title is true enough: "Sipping from the Internet Fire hose". That's what it feels like, as hundreds of
thousands of scientists, institutions and NGO's work through the climate
puzzle, under a tightening deadline.
Beware you don't get blasted straight backwards by the force of new
information. Not to mention the sad
reports of a planetary ecosystem in crisis mode.
Lately
I've been knocked over by the latest scientific findings, and we'll continue to
cover that. But now it's time to get
back to the streets, activism, and solutions.
Next week
I'll be covering a conference called "Resilient Cities: Urban
Strategies for Transition Times", including a panel from the Post Carbon
Institute. Some big green speakers will be at the conference, people you'll
want to hear.
The
following weekend is October 24th, the day when
we all show up for the climate.
I'll be covering the crowds and action in my hometown, and collecting
audio from all over the world for Radio Ecoshock.
Other
programs I'm working on: green activism, what's going on; digging in, the urban
survival movement; - and the global impacts of.... dust. And finally, that interview with Richard
Heinberg about his new book "Blackout".
And
through it all - the nagging feeling of an economy falling apart. We'll wrap with a ditty from Loudon
Wainwright the Third. Remember
"Dead Skunk In the Middle of the Road?" Same artist, recorded live in a New York City park June 19th,
2009. It’s called “Fear Itself”. At the end,
Wainwright just throws up his hands, there's no where else to go.
Our web
site is ecoshock.org. Thanks for listening.